بلندنظر، ص.، خرسندی، ص. و عدلیپور، م. 1395. اثر کادمیوم و زئولیت بر صفات رشد شاهی (Lepidium sativum L.) تربچه (Raphanus sativus L.). فنآوری تولیدات گیاهی، 16(1): 146-137.
بهتاش، ف.، طباطبایی، س.ج.، ملکوتی، م.ج.، سرورالدین، م.ح. و اوستان، ش. 1389. اثر کادمیوم و سیلیسیم بر رشد و برخی ویژگیهای فیزیولوژیکی چغندر لبویی. مجله دانش کشاورزی پایدار، 2(1): 53-67.
پورتبریزی، ث.، پورسیدی، ش.، عبدالشاهی، ر. و نادرنژاد، ن. 1397. تأثیر تنش فلز کادمیوم بر برخی صفات مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه داروئی ماریتیغال (Marianum silybum). فرآیند و کارکرد گیاهی، 7(26): 198-185.
خطیب، م.، محصل، م.ح.ر.، گنجعلی، ع. و لاهوتی، م. 1387. تأثیر غلظتهای مختلف نیکل بر خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی گیاه جعفری (Petroselinum crispum). مجله پژوهشهای زراعی ایران، 6(2): 295-302.
رحیمی، پ.، قنبرزاده، ز.، بهداد، آ. و محسنزاده، س. 1397. تأثیر متقابل سیلیکون و کادمیوم بر رشد و پارامترهای فیزیولوژیکی گیاهچههای گوجهفرنگی (Solanum lycopersicum). فرآیند و کارکرد گیاهی، 7(24): 199-211.
رهبری، ا.، اسماعیلپور، ب.، فاطمی، ح. و سلطانیطولارود، ع.ا. 1398. اثر سیلیسیم بر شاخصهای رشدی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گیاه شوید (Anethum graveolens L.). در شرایط تنش سرب. فرآیند و کارکرد گیاهی، 8(30): 81-94.
سیدلر فاطمی، ل.، طباطبایی، س.ج. ا. و فلاحی، ا. ۱۳۸۸. اثر سیلیسیم بر رشد و عملکرد گیاه توتفرنگی در شرایط تنش شوری . مجله علوم باغبانی (علوم و صنایع کشاورزی)، 23(1): 95-88.
کامرانیآلیله، م.، حاجیزاده، ح.، بهتاش، ف. و موسوی، س.ب. 1397. نقش پتاسیم در کاهش تنش کادمیم و ترکیب شیمیایی میوه گوجهفرنگی. علوم و فنون کشتهای گلخانهای، 9(3): 49-62.
محقق، پ.، شیروانی، م. و قاسمی، س. 1389. تأثیر کاربرد سیلیسیم بر رشد و عملکرد دو رقم خیار در سیستم هیدروپونیک. علوم و فنون کشتهای گلخانهای، 1(1): 35-40.
مهتدی، ا. و ابراهیمی، ل. 1396. اثر کلسیم بر جذب و تجمع کادمیوم و روی در گیاه چلیپا (Matthiola flavida Boiss.). فرآیند و کارکرد گیاهی، 6(19): 336-223.
مهدوی، م.، اسماعیلپور، ب. و فاطمی، ح. 1397. بررسی تأثیر تغذیه برگی سیلیسیم بر شاخصهای رشدی، فیزیولوژی و بیوشیمیایی گیاه نعناع در شرایط تنش کادمیوم. علوم باغبانی ایران، 49(1): 183-196.
Abu-Muriefah, S.S. 2015. Effects of silicon on membrane characteristics, photosynthetic pigments, antioxidative ability, and mineral element contents of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) plants grown under Cd and Pb stress. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 2(6): 1-17.
Adatia, M.H. and Besford, R.T. 1986. The effects of silicon on cucumber plants grown in recirculating nutrient solution. Annals of Botany, 58(3): 343-351.
Agarie, S. 1993. Effect of silicon on growth, dry matter production and photosynthesis in rice plants. Crop Prod. Improve. Tech. Asia.: 225-234.
Al-aghabary, K., Zhu, Z. and Shi, Q. 2005. Influence of silicon supply on chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidative enzyme activities in tomato plants under salt stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 27(12): 2101-2115.
Almeida, A.A.F.D., Valle, R.R., Mielke, M.S. and Gomes, F.P. 2007. Tolerance and prospection of phytoremediator woody species of Cd, Pb, Cu and Cr. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 19: 83-98.
Aravind, P. and Prasad, M.N.V. 2003. Zinc alleviates cadmium-induced oxidative stress in Ceratophyllum demersum L.: a free floating freshwater macrophyte. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 41(4): 391-397.
Barcelo, J., Vazquez, M.D. and Poschenrieder, C.H. 1988. Structural and ultrastructural disorders in cadmium‐treated bush bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). New Phytologist, 108(1): 37-49.
Benavides, M.P., Gallego, S.M. and Tomaro, M.L. 2005. Cadmium toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 17: 21-34.
Bhardwaj, R., Arora, N., Sharma, P. and Arora, H.K. 2007. Effects of 28-homobrassinolide on seedling growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activities under nickel stress in seedlings of Zea mays L. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 6(5): 765-772.
Chugh, L.K. and Sawhney, S.K., 1999. Photosynthetic activities of Pisum sativum seedlings grown in presence of cadmium. Plant physiology and biochemistry, 37(4): 297-303.
Das, P.K., Sarangi, D., Jena, M.K. and Mohanty, S. 2002. Response of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) to integrated application of vermicompost and chemical fertilizer in acid lateritic soil. Indian Agriculture, 46: 79-87.
Di Toppi, L.S. and Gabbrielli, R. 1999. Response to cadmium in higher plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 41(2): 105-130.
Dogan, M., Bolat, I., Karakas, S., Dikilitas, M., Gutiérrez-Gamboa, G. and Kaya, O. 2022. Remediation of cadmium stress in strawberry plants using humic acid and silicon applications. Life, 12(12): 1-14.
El-Tayeb, M.A. 2005. Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation, 45: 215-224.
Feng JianPeng, F.J., Shi QingHua, S.Q., Wang XiuFeng, W.X., Wei Min, W.M., Yang FengJuan, Y.F. and Xu HuiNi, X.H., 2010. Silicon supplementation ameliorated the inhibition of photosynthesis and nitrate metabolism by cadmium (Cd) toxicity in Cucumis sativus L. Science Horticulture, 123: 521-530.
Fusconi, A., Gallo, C. and Camusso, W. 2007. Effects of cadmium on root apical meristems of Pisum sativum L.: cell viability, cell proliferation and microtubule pattern as suitable markers for assessment of stress pollution. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 632(1-2): 9-19.
Ghamarnia, H., Khosravy, H. and Sepehri, S. 2010. Yield and water use efficiency of (Nigella sativa L.) under different irrigation treatments in a semi-arid region in the West of Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(16): 1612-1616.
Gong, H.J., Chen, K.M., Chen, G.C., Wang, S.M. and Zhang, C.L. 2003. Effects of silicon on growth of wheat under drought. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 26(5): 1055-1063.
Hegedüs, A., Erdei, S. and Horváth, G. 2001. Comparative studies of H2O2 detoxifying enzymes in green and greening barley seedlings under cadmium stress. Plant Science, 160(6):1085-1093.
Herath, H.M.D.A.K., Bandara, D.C., Weerasinghe, P.A., Iqbal, M.C.M. and Wijayawardhana, H.C.D., 2014. Effect of cadmium on growth parameters and plant accumulation in different rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in Sri Lanka. Tropical Agricultural Research, 25: 532-542.
Jan, S., Alyemeni, M.N., Wijaya, L., Alam, P., Siddique, K.H. and Ahmad, P. 2018. Interactive effect of 24-epibrassinolide and silicon alleviates cadmium stress via the modulation of antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems and macronutrient content in Pisum sativum L. seedlings. Journal of BiuMed Central Plant Biology, 18: 1-18.
Jeliazkova, E., Craker, L.E. and Xing, B. 2003. Seed germination of anise, caraway, and fennel in heavy metal contaminated solutions. Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants, 10(3): 83-93.
Jin, X., Yang, X., Islam, E., Liu, D. and Mahmood, Q., 2008. Effects of cadmium on ultrastructure and antioxidative defense system in hyperaccumulator and non-hyperaccumulator ecotypes of Sedum alfredii Hance. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 156(1-3): 387-397.
John, R., Ahmad, P., Gadgil, K. and Sharma, S. 2008. Effect of cadmium and lead on growth, biochemical parameters and uptake in Lemna polyrrhiza L. Plant Soil and Environment, 54(6): 262.
Kaur, P., Bali, S., Sharma, A., Vig, A.P. and Bhardwaj, R., 2017. Effect of earthworms on growth, photosynthetic efficiency and metal uptake in Brassica juncea L. plants grown in cadmium-polluted soils. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24: 13452-13465.
Kaya, C., Tuna, L. and Higgs, D., 2006. Effect of silicon on plant growth and mineral nutrition of maize grown under water-stress conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 29(8): 1469-1480.
Liang YongChao, L.Y., Wong, J.W.C. and Wei Long, W.L. 2005. Silicon-mediated enhancement of cadmium tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) grown in cadmium contaminated soil. Chemosphere, 58: 475-483.
Liang, Y., Chen, Q.I.N., Liu, Q., Zhang, W. and Ding, R., 2003. Exogenous silicon (Si) increases antioxidant enzyme activity and reduces lipid peroxidation in roots of salt-stressed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Journal of Plant Physiology, 160(10): 1157-1164.
Liang, Y., Nikolic, M., Bélanger, R., Gong, H. and Song, A. 2015. Silicon in agriculture from theory to practice. Springer. P, 235, ISBN: 978-94-017-9977-5
Lichtenthaler, H.K. and Wellburn, A.R. 1983. Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochemical Society Transactions, 11: 591–592.
Liu, D., Jiang, W. and Gao, X. 2003. Effects of cadmium on root growth, cell division and nucleoli in root tip cells of garlic. Biologia Plantarum, 47: 79-83.
Lutts, S., Kinet, J.M. and Bouharmont, J., 1996. NaCl-induced senescence in leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars differing in salinity resistance. Annals of Botany, 78(3): 389-398.
Ma, J.F. and Takahashi, E. 2002. Soil, fertilizer, and plant silicon research in Japan. Elsevier.
Mahmood, Q., Hassan, M.J., Zhu, Z. and Ahmad, B. 2006. Influence of cadmium toxicity on rice genotypes as affected by zinc, sulfur and nitrogen fertilizers. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 4(1): 1-8.
Marchner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press. New York, pp.313-323.
Mauchamp, A. and Méthy, M., 2004. Submergence-induced damage of photosynthetic apparatus in Phragmites australis. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 51(3): 227-235.
Meers, E., Van Slycken, S., Adriaensen, K., Ruttens, A., Vangronsveld, J., Du Laing, G., Witters, N., Thewys, T. and Tack, F.M.G. 2010. The use of bio-energy crops (Zea mays) for ‘phytoattenuation’of heavy metals on moderately contaminated soils: a field experiment. Chemosphere, 78(1): 35-41.
Michaelis, A., Takehisa, S., Rieger, R. and Aurich, O. 1986. Ammonium chloride and zinc sulfate pretreatments reduce the yield of chromatid aberrations induced by TEM and maleic hydrazide in Vicia faba. Mutation Research Letters, 173(3): 187-191.
Mohsenzadeh, S., Shahrtash, M. and Teixeira da Silva, J.A. 2012. Silicon improves growth and alleviates toxicity of cadmium in maize seedlings. Plant stress, 6(1): 39-43.
Mok, M.C. 2019. Cytokinins and plant development: An overview. PP. 155-166.
Munns, R. 2002. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell and Environment, 25(2): 239-250.
Muradoglu, F., Gundogdu, M., Ercisli, S., Encu, T., Balta, F., Jaafar, H.Z. and Zia-Ul-Haq, M. 2015. Cadmium toxicity affects chlorophyll a and b content, antioxidant enzyme activities and mineral nutrient accumulation in strawberry. Biological Research, 48: 1-7.
Netondo, G.W., Onyango, J.C. and Beck, E. 2004. Sorghum and salinity: II. Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of sorghum under salt stress. Crop Science, 44(3): 806-811.
Neumann, D. and Zur Nieden, U., 2001. Silicon and heavy metal tolerance of higher plants. Phytochemistry, 56(7): 685-692.
Padmaja, K., Prasad, D.D.K. and Prasad, A.R.K. 1990. Inhibition of chlorophyll synthesis in Phaseolus vulgaris L. seedlings by cadmium acetate. Photosynthetica, 24: 399-405.
Porra, R.J. 2002. The chequered history of the development and use of simultaneous equations for the accurate determination of chlorophylls a and b. Photosynthesis Research, 73: 149-156.
Qin, T.C., Ruan, J. and Wang, L.J. 2000. Effects of cadmium on plant photosynthesis. Environmental Science and Technology, 13: 33-35.
Reddy, A.M., Kumar, S.G., Jyothsnakumari, G., Thimmanaik, S. and Sudhakar, C. 2005. Lead induced changes in antioxidant metabolism of horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc.) and bengalgram (Cicer arietinum L.). Chemosphere, 60(1): 97-104.
Romero-Aranda, M.R., Jurado, O. and Cuartero, J. 2006. Silicon alleviates the deleterious salt effect on tomato plant growth by improving plant water status. Journal of Plant Physiology, 163(8): 847-855.
Sandalio, L.M., Dalurzo, H.C., Gomez, M., Romero‐Puertas, M.C. and Del Rio, L.A. 2001. Cadmium‐induced changes in the growth and oxidative metabolism of pea plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 52(364): 2115-2126.
Santosh Singh, S.S., Anuradha Singh, A.S. and Raj Bahadur, R.B. 2011. Effect of cadmium on germination and seedling growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum-Mill). Plant Archives, 11: 859-862.
Savant, N.K., Korndörfer, G.H., Datnoff, L.E. and Snyder, G.H. 1999. Silicon nutrition and sugarcane production: a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 22(12): 1853-1903.
Shah, S.S., Mohammad, F.I.D.A., Shafi, M., Bakht, J.E.H.A.N. and Zhou, W.E.I.J.U.N. 2011. Effects of cadmium and salinity on growth and photosynthesis parameters of Brassica species. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(1): 333-340.
Shahrtash, M. and Mohsenzadeh, S. 2011. The effect of silicon on biochemical characteristics of maize seedling infected by Pythium aphanidermatum during periods of high temperature and humidity. Asian Journal of Experimental Biological Science, 2: 96.
Shanker, A.K., Cervantes, C., Loza-Tavera, H. and Avudainayagam, S. 2005. Chromium toxicity in plants. Environment International, 31(5): 739-753.
Shen, X., Zhou, Y., Duan, L., Li, Z., Eneji, A.E. and Li, J. 2010. Silicon effects on photosynthesis and antioxidant parameters of soybean seedlings under drought and ultraviolet-B radiation. Journal of plant physiology, 167(15): 1248-1252.
Siddhu, G. and Khan, M.A. 2012. Effects of cadmium on growth and metabolism of Phaseolus mungo. Journal of Environmental Biology, 33(2): 173-179.
Siddhu, G. and Khan, M.A. 2012. Effects of cadmium on growth and metabolism of Phaseolus mungo. Journal of Environmental Biology, 33(2): 173.
Siddhu, G., Sirohi, D.S., Kashyap, K., Khan, I.A. and Khan, M.A. 2008. Toxicity of cadmium on the growth and yield of Solanum melongena L. Journal of Environmental Biology, 29(6): 853-857.
Siddiqui, M.H., Al-Whaibi, M.H. and Basalah, M.O. 2011. Interactive effect of calcium and gibberellin on nickel tolerance in relation to antioxidant systems in Triticum aestivum L. Protoplasma, 248: 503-511.
Sonobe, K., Hattori, T., An, P., Tsuji, W., Eneji, A.E., Kobayashi, S., Kawamura, Y., Tanaka, K. and Inanaga, S., 2010. Effect of silicon application on sorghum root responses to water stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34(1): 71-82.
Souri, M.K., Alipanahi, N., Hatamian, M., Ahmadi, M. and Tesfamariam, T. 2018. Elemental profile of heavy metals in garden cress, coriander, lettuce and spinach, commonly cultivated in Kahrizak, South of Tehran-Iran. Open Agriculture, 3(1): 32-37.
Souza, J.F., Dolder, H. and Cortelzaao, A. 2005. Influence of Mn toxicity on photosynthesis in Vigna umbellate seedlings. Phptosynthetica, 38: 449-453.
Sposito, G. 2008. The Chemistry of Soils. Oxford university press, New York.
Talatam, S. and Parida, B.K. 2009. Crop growth as influenced by zinc and organic matter in cadmium-rich polluted soils. The Proceedings of the International Plant Nutrition Colloquium XVI, 127783q, 04-13.
Tanyolaç, D., Ekmekçi, Y. and Ünalan, Ş. 2007. Changes in photochemical and antioxidant enzyme activities in maize (Zea mays L.) leaves exposed to excess copper. Chemosphere, 67(1): 89-98.
Tran, T.L.H. and Raymundo, L.C. 1999. Biosynthesis of carotenoids in bittermelon at high temperature. Phytochemistry, 52(2): 275-280.
Treder, W. and Cieśliński, G. 2000. Cadmium uptake and distribution in strawberry plants as affected by its concentration in soil. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 8: 127-135.
Van Assche, F. and Clijsters, H. 1990. Effects of metals on enzyme activity in plants. Plant, Cell and Environment, 13(3): 195-206.
Vassilev, A., Lidon, F.C., Matos, M.D.C., Ramalho, J.C. and Yordanov, I. 2002. Photosynthetic performance and content of some nutrients in cadmium-and copper-treated barley plants. Journal of plant Nutrition, 25(11): 2343-2360.
Wang, X., Liu, Y., Zeng, G., Chai, L., Song, X., Min, Z. and Xiao, X. 2008. Subcellular distribution and chemical forms of cadmium in Bechmeria nivea (L.) Gaud. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 62(3): 389-395.
Wang, Y., Ying, Y., Chen, J. and Wang, X. 2004. Transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing Mn-SOD enhanced salt-tolerance. Plant Science, 167(4): 671-677.
Wu, J., Guo, J., Hu, Y. and Gong, H. 2015. Distinct physiological responses of tomato and cucumber plants in silicon-mediated alleviation of cadmium stress. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6: 453.
Yadav, S.K. 2010. Heavy metals toxicity in plants: an overview on the role of glutathione and phytochelatins in heavy metal stress tolerance of plants. South African journal of botany, 76(2): 167-179.
Yadav, V., Arif, N., Singh, S., Srivastava, P.K., Sharma, S., Tripathi, D.K., Dubey, N.K. and Chauhan, D.K., 2016. Exogenous mineral regulation under heavy metal stress: advances and prospects. Biochem. Pharmacol, 5(220): 2167-0501.
Yang, X., Baligar, V., Martens, D. and Clark, R.B. 1996. Cadmium effects on influx and transport of mineral nutrients in plant species. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 112: 643-656.
Zengin, F.K. and Munzuroglu, O. 2005. Effects of some heavy metals on content of chlorophyll, proline and some antioxidant chemicals in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seedlings. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 47(2): 157-164.
Zhu, Z., Wei, G., Li, J., Qian, Q. and Yu, J. 2004. Silicon alleviates salt stress and increases antioxidant enzymes activity in leaves of salt-stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Plant Science, 167(3): 527-533.